The work aims to analyze how clothing affects characters in painting and the unique clothing style as well as culture characteristics at the court of Philip the Good, Duke of Burgundy in the 15th century, through careful study of the painting Jean Wauquelin Presenting His ‘Chroniques de Hainaut’ to Philip the Good. The painting itself not only reflects the fashion phenomena of Burgundian court in the first half of 15th century, but also belongs to the complex narrative work. With historical and comparative approaches, we analyze the complex structure of clothing and historical life by discovering connections between the clothing in painting and social life perspectives, dyeing and weaving technology, royal court culture, etc. The striking characteristics of personal clothing of the Burgundian peerages, represented by Philip the Good, together with chivalric code and splendorous court of Burgundy, formed the unique Burgundian court culture and shaped the noble image in the grand European royal court.