The work aims to propose a historical geographic information system based on the three-dimensional panoramic immersion to display and query the evolution of geographic information of “the Belt and Road Initiative” region in different historical periods more intuitively. Through the system cloud platform, the historical and cultural data are collected and collated. Various universal ports and external AR/VR devices can be provided according to users’ needs, so that users can experience the historical evolution in “immersive” scene. The system superimposes the time axis and content axis to display the map drawn by the data based on accurate position. Through the integration of artificial intelligence logic, the information visualization from the visual communication perspective is realized. Firstly, users can collect related historical and geographical information such as “historical celebrities, historical events, archaeological remains, traditional culture” through various channels, and establish a variety of databases stored in the system. Then, users can search for content by searching