As one of the ethnic minorities with a large number of people in China, the Miao nationality??s embroidery process style is changeable and has high value of process technology and artistic appreciation. As one of the most important processes, the Miao nationality??s cross stitch headscarf has distinct national consciousness and is the crystallization of local aesthetic culture and folk feelings. By analyzing 85 objects in the collection of Fumei HeadWear Museum as an example, this paper selects representative samples, through scientific surveying and mapping and literature textual research, analyzes the composition and form of the Miao cross stitch headscarf pattern, shows the Miao aesthetic characteristics and the profound pursuit of beauty and auspiciousness, and analyzes the multi-layer and rich artistic value of the Miao cross stitch headscarf pattern from a sustainable perspective, This paper discusses the sustainable development of the pattern of the cross stitch headscarf of the Miao nationality.