Abstract:Since the Opium War, under the influence of various modern ideological trends and the radical pursuit of modernization, the value orientation and evaluation standards of China's rural society have also been gradually impacted, resulting in the concentrated outbreak of "issues relating to agriculture, rural areas and rural people", and "rural construction" born at the beginning of the 20th century. Therefore, how to recognize and understand the connotation of the rural revitalization strategy from the historical origin of China's rural construction over the past century, and how to construct a "national cultural psychology" and a proper "cultural landscape system for rural construction" have become an important research issue in the current design and empowerment of the rural revitalization strategy. Through looking back on the century evolution process of China's rural construction cultural landscape, the mapping mechanism of the "integration and symbiosis" between the rural construction cultural landscape and the national memory of rural revitalization is explained. According to the new development concept and the five goals of rural revitalization, the "145" system framework for the cultural landscape design of contemporary rural construction and is proposed. Combined with the three major elements of environment, society and economy on the sustainable development of the rural space, a symbiotic mechanism of "production-life-ecology-lives-habitat" is created, and the transformation and improvement from the traditional "design and creation" to the "integrated and symbiotic cultural landscape system are completed thus, providing theoretical and practical thinking for promotion of high-quality rural revitalization.