In the context of rural revitalization, traditional villages in China are facing a series of human settlement environment crises, which are becoming more and more urgent and important for the improvement and development of traditional village human settlements. Taking Yaoxi Village, Yiqian Town, Guangchang County, Fuzhou City, Jiangxi Province as an example, this paper aims at the problems of simple and rough, one-sided and disregarding the actual local situation in the improvement and development of the living environment in China's current traditional villages, through field investigation and field research in Yaoxi Village, etc., to dig deep into the current situation of the living environment in Yaoxi Village, and based on the village conditions, proposing to the four transformation strategies of restoring the green ecological environment system, improving the social environment system, optimizing the Sansheng spatial environment system, giving full play to the main responsibility and improving the rural governance model, which provide a reference for the development of the human settlement environment of traditional villages in China.