A large number of Ming tombs were found and excavated in Jiangsu province. But in these Ming dynasty burials, there are many slurry tombs of unique shapes. A large number of female adornment relics, including various types of hairpins, gold hairpins, rings, earrings, etc. are unearthed from these tombs. They are of great value to the study of female cosmetics and their new changes in the south of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River in the middle and late Ming dynasty, especially to the study of the change of women's aesthetic ideas and styles. This paper focuses on a systematic statistical study of the female ornaments unearthed from the Ming dynasty tombs in Jiangsu province in terms of their characteristics, categories, styles and aesthetic changes. In the Ming dynasty, women's pursuit of cosmetics became more and more diversified, and women began to have a strong demand for formal beauty in aesthetic orientation. The material of the adornments becomes more luxurious, novel and gorgeous.