Jiangsu has dense water network, abundant natural resources and rich human culture. In the process of rural construction, people have created the settlement landscape with cultural material evidence as the main feature, as well as the non-material cultural landscape related to local politics, economy, culture, science and technology. In the context of rural construction in the new era, by systematically observing the trace of the cultural landscape image change of Jiangsu rural construction in the past hundred years, the work aims to provide reference for exploring the endogenous cultural cohesion for the comprehensive implementation of rural revitalization in Jiangsu. From the perspective of typological research, the generation logic of Jiangsu rural construction cultural landscape from the beginning of the 20th century to the present is analyzed. According to the function, the image of Jiangsu rural construction cultural landscape can be divided into four types including ecological landscape, industrial landscape, life landscape and life landscape, which are integrated into a whole and mutually symbiotic to build a cultural landscape system of Jiangsu rural construction of one hundred years, recording the change trace and collective cultural memory of Jiangsu rural construction in the past century.