By special thread processing, adding paper cuttings and other ways, the broken thread embroidery of Shidong Miao ethnic group makes the surface of the embroidery shiny and embossed, becoming a unique Miao embroidery skill, reflecting the wisdom and creativity of Miao women. And more importantly, it describes the historical and cultural information of Miao people and conveys rich national feelings in the form of images. Based on field investigations, sample analysis, and other methods, this study focuses on in-depth exploration of patterns with rich shapes, diverse forms, and a sense of order. It explores in detail the narrative artistic expression and aesthetic implications of embroidery patterns of Shidong Miao ethnic group, aiming to explore the deep cultural heritage behind this art form, enhance comprehensive understanding and cognition of Miao traditional culture, and provide inspiration and reference for modern art design.